Sarah Stewart, a Mexican American, Overcame Rejection to Change our Understanding of Cancer

<script async data-uid&equals;"defcacd1dd" src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;fierce-maker-9650&period;kit&period;com&sol;defcacd1dd&sol;index&period;js" data-jetpack-boost&equals;"ignore" data-no-defer&equals;"1" data-no-optimize&equals;"1" nowprocket><&sol;script>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 3&period;0&period;3 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad5667 " id&equals;"quads-ad5667" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;text-align&colon;center&semi;padding&colon;0px 0 0px 0&semi;" data-lazydelay&equals;"0">&NewLine;<script async src&equals;"&sol;&sol;pagead2&period;googlesyndication&period;com&sol;pagead&sol;js&sol;adsbygoogle&period;js"><&sol;script> &NewLine;<&excl;-- HH3 --> &NewLine;<ins class&equals;"adsbygoogle" &NewLine; style&equals;"display&colon;block" &NewLine; data-ad-client&equals;"ca-pub-9266290638607128" &NewLine; data-ad-slot&equals;"2439182190" &NewLine; data-ad-format&equals;"auto"><&sol;ins> &NewLine;<script> &NewLine;&lpar;adsbygoogle &equals; window&period;adsbygoogle &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&rpar;&period;push&lpar;&lbrace;&rcub;&rpar;&semi; &NewLine;<&sol;script>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<div id&equals;"fb-root"><&sol;div>&NewLine;<p><strong>NOTE&colon; September 15 to October 15 is Hispanic Heritage Month<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Sarah Stewart&comma; a Mexican American&comma; came to the U&period;S&period; and earned a Ph&period;D&period; The NIH rejected her proposal of a virus&sol;cancer connection saying she wasn’t qualified&period; As a woman&comma; she couldn’t go to med school&comma; so she taught at Georgetown and when rules changed became the first woman to earn a medical degree there at 43&period; But the NIH again denied her research&period; Finally&comma; at the NCI&comma; Sarah Stewart and Bernice Eddy were the first to definitively link viruses and cancer&comma; and nominated for the Nobel Prize&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;<br &sol;>&NewLine;<strong>Fact check the sources used for this fact at the end of this article&period;<&sol;strong><&sol;span><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Sarah Stewart was born in Tecalitlán&comma; Jalisco&comma; Mexico and at the onset of the Revolution&comma; her family was told they must leave Mexico&comma; so they moved to Oregon state&comma; in the U&period;S&period;&comma; where her father owned some land&period; <&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Stewart went on to earn two bachelor&&num;8217&semi;s degrees&comma; a master&&num;8217&semi;s&comma; and a Ph&period;D in microbiology&period; Stewart was convinced there was a connection between viruses and cancer&comma; but there was not enough research out there to prove it&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>So she took it upon herself and submitted a proposal to the National Institutes of Heath &lpar;NIH&rpar;&comma; and the National Cancer Institute &lpar;NCI&rpar;&period; She was rejected&comma; both on the grounds that she was not qualified for human research&comma; and that her idea was &&num;8220&semi;dubious&&num;8221&semi;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 3&period;0&period;3 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad5670 " id&equals;"quads-ad5670" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;text-align&colon;center&semi;padding&colon;0px 0 0px 0&semi;" data-lazydelay&equals;"0">&NewLine;<script async src&equals;"&sol;&sol;pagead2&period;googlesyndication&period;com&sol;pagead&sol;js&sol;adsbygoogle&period;js"><&sol;script> &NewLine;<ins class&equals;"adsbygoogle" &NewLine; style&equals;"display&colon;block&semi; text-align&colon;center&semi;" &NewLine; data-ad-layout&equals;"in-article" &NewLine; data-ad-format&equals;"fluid" &NewLine; data-ad-client&equals;"ca-pub-9266290638607128" &NewLine; data-ad-slot&equals;"8337030220"><&sol;ins> &NewLine;<script> &NewLine; &lpar;adsbygoogle &equals; window&period;adsbygoogle &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&rpar;&period;push&lpar;&lbrace;&rcub;&rpar;&semi; &NewLine;<&sol;script>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>She wanted to attend medical school&comma; but at that time it was mostly impossible for women to enroll as full students in med schools in the U&period;S&period; She found a brilliant workaround by joining Georgetown University as a teacher&comma; and then taking classes for free&period; Finally&comma; the rules changed and allowed for her to graduate with a medical degree&comma; the first woman at that school to do so&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Despite now being more qualified&comma; her research proposal was again rejected by the NIH&period; Years later&comma; working at the NCI&comma; her and another woman&comma; Bernice Eddy&comma; were the first scientists to definitively show that viruses can cause cancer&period; The women were twice nominated for a Nobel Prize&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2>FACT CHECK &&num;8211&semi; Gertrude Ederle<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p>&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Click the sources used for this fact&colon;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong><a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;smithsonianmag&period;com&sol;science-nature&sol;woman-who-revealed-missing-link-between-viruses-and-cancer-180972427&sol;">Smithsonian<&sol;a><&sol;strong><br &sol;>&NewLine;<strong><a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;som&period;georgetown&period;edu&sol;stewartsocietybio&sol;&num;">Georgetown University School of Medicine<&sol;a><&sol;strong><br &sol;>&NewLine;<strong><a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;watermark&period;silverchair&period;com&sol;4440179&period;pdf&quest;token&equals;AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW&lowbar;Ercy7Dm3ZL&lowbar;9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAArEwggKtBgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggKeMIICmgIBADCCApMGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQMpNGDMLFF-8aDmkeMAgEQgIICZALlPNaHDnGG7JgVEYELArJO0IIXzWRxOv4uR-hqgwlxfSrgB42qg4JxKeQjzf0chAJ93Ayr4xheEYOLkG6r64RhE4eHfVnvM7ROZEko5hd&lowbar;549zNScnjsgkMD-pH9jFbK8QBH5aN7cFk4m7mTmg1tkEWZxN9j4tsrQ-jkYGXolZixrnKNSMr3pwE3tA70nROHU318vA6tLtpixnpECDJHDUnguSpRaUauOaU9GPV5Ml9TUDqLKA8wTOglQptJ-tM5BKjiklquBd5EdBOUYwvOZmcT8zMd5isLTl-NgUfvSxtrrSUJncP3V8ZZlTkX4Yf5DZr7igVM5-ehgVRhIqsrSXbT6SW4LoQXBChopeDy8C7NfiejKx8pafJtddUbd3ExXdzaoXb6Vw9ILox5qzHpeIOvSOVjoLHdFMv&lowbar;SfkgzidSdrpNl-HJAv6zjzSwQF7ClAZL&lowbar;DCGTuXK9OC&lowbar;lZNp6op9ivbj7Siw449oxcWqR&lowbar;t14abA-WrPgrPz5xLyHn&lowbar;jK&lowbar;NseUPWsEWz52GB7iS-UYBCh0L19HpoGuy49YYikwhjPWhgT5ImwbQezeoJpGCwILFe9xfRg6hbCBEJ6HmMaW0YQBh2tBWcAeJtuYZScBh&lowbar;rV2x2OUj0eSK30v-Pc-ZQKZSO3Z4PafBTVXhykWK877Xi0xO5qDUBGkI7juCAERJdIZFARw&lowbar;CsORyKQmghFiurnux&lowbar;cK8djOz3ZCQzQnXgL0G7V4lek3vHYX-GvljtQKZnyuqqLGTfUGlZyyXX0FmVp4h0XBNrZMju9MYgJMgKUN7iqsnsWpjrQXdxi0DsMywlIA">University of California<&sol;a><&sol;strong> <&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><img src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;historyhustle&period;com&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2021&sol;09&sol;History-Hustle-Sarah-Stewart-fact&period;jpg" alt&equals;"Sarah Stewart history fact" width&equals;"800" height&equals;"800" class&equals;"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8108" &sol;><&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 3&period;0&period;3 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad5673 " id&equals;"quads-ad5673" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;margin&colon;0px 3px 3px 3px&semi;padding&colon;0px 0px 0px 0px&semi;" data-lazydelay&equals;"0">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 3&period;0&period;3 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad5669 " id&equals;"quads-ad5669" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;text-align&colon;center&semi;padding&colon;0px 0 0px 0&semi;" data-lazydelay&equals;"0">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;p>&NewLine;

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